Activity write up: Acceleration due to gravity at Somers

"Picket Fence Free Fall"

Data collection


Part 1

Drop the picket fence through the photo gate.

Collect ten values for acceleration data points.

Trial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Slope [m/s/s]                    

 

  Minimum Maximum Average
Acceleration      

 

Acceleration due to gravity, g  
Precision  

 

Analysis


  1. List the max, min and calculate the average acceleration due to gravity.
  2. Cut and paste a copy of the distance vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs for your activity.
    1. Describe the shape of the of the distance vs. time graph for the free fall. Does your description make sence given the motion of the "picket fence"? (Refer to your text section 2.7)
    2. Describe the shape of the of the velocity vs. time graph for the free fall. Does your description make sence given the motion of the "picket fence"? (Refer to your text section 2.7)
  3. Calculate the experimental precision. The difference between the maximum and minimum values divided by two is the precision of your experimental data set. State it as "Your average value +/- your precision" Round to one decimal place.
  4. Experimental uncertainty. Express the uncertainty as a percentage of the acceleration. Divide your precision by your average value and multiply by 100. This gives you % uncertainty.
  5. Compare your to the generally accepted value of "g". Does the accepted value fall within the range of your values? If so, your experiment agrees with the accepted value.

Questions to explore:

  1. What would the value of "G" be if one were to toss the picked fence up through the photo gate.?

Modified from "Physics with Computers Using logger Pro" by K Appel, et. al. Vernier Software