Activity write up: Acceleration due to gravity at Somers
"Picket Fence Free Fall"
- Log on to the computer
- Open "Logger Pro"
- Open, File ; navigate
to the "Physics with Vernier" folder
- Open Experiment"05
Picket Fence Free Fall"
Data collection
Part 1
Drop the picket fence through
the photo gate.
Collect ten values for acceleration data points.
| Trial |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
| Slope [m/s/s] of v-t graph |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Average |
| Acceleration |
|
|
|
| Acceleration due to gravity, g |
|
| Precision |
|
Analysis
- List the max, min and
calculate the average acceleration from your ten gravity data values.
- Cut and paste a copy
of the distance vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs for your activity.
- Describe the shape
of the of the distance vs. time graph for the free fall. Does
your description make sense given the motion of the "picket fence"?
(Refer to your text section 2.7)
- Describe the shape
of the of the velocity vs. time graph for the free fall. Does
your description make sense given the motion of the "picket fence"?
(Refer to your text section 2.7)
- Calculate the experimental
precision. The
difference between the maximum and minimum values divided by two is the
precision of your experimental data set. State it as "Your average value
+/- your precision"
Round to one decimal place.
- Experimental uncertainty.
Express the uncertainty as a percentage of the acceleration. Divide your precision
by your average value and multiply by 100. This gives you % uncertainty.
- Compare your experimentally
found value of acceleration due to gravity to the generally accepted value
of "g" which is 9.80 m/s/s. Does the accepted value fall within
the range of your values? If so, your experiment agrees with the accepted
value.
Questions to explore:
- Present a hypothesis
about the value of "g" if one were to toss the picket fence up through
the photo gate. If you have time you may wish to test your hypothesis.
Modified from "Physics with Computers Using logger Pro" by K Appel, et. al.
Vernier Software