Activity write up: Acceleration due to gravity at Somers
"Picket Fence Free Fall"
- Log on to the computer
- Open "Logger Pro"
- Open, File ; navigate
to the "Physics with Vernier" folder
- Open Experiment"05
Picket Fence Free Fall"
Data collection
Part 1
Drop the picket fence through
the photo gate.
Collect ten values for acceleration data points.
| Trial |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
| Slope [m/s/s] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Average |
| Acceleration |
|
|
|
| Acceleration due to gravity, g |
|
| Precision |
|
Analysis
- List the max, min
and calculate the average acceleration due to gravity.
- Cut and paste a copy
of the distance vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs for your activity.
- Describe the shape
of the of the distance vs. time graph for the free fall. Does
your description make sense given the motion of the "picket fence"?
(Refer to your text section 2.7)
- Describe the shape
of the of the velocity vs. time graph for the free fall. Does
your description make sense given the motion of the "picket fence"?
(Refer to your text section 2.7)
- Calculate the experimental
precision. The
difference between the maximum and minimum values divided by two is the
precision of your experimental data set. State it as "Your average value
+/- your precision"
Round to one decimal place.
- Experimental uncertainty.
Express the uncertainty as a percentage of the acceleration. Divide your precision
by your average value and multiply by 100. This gives you % uncertainty.
- Compare your to the
generally accepted value of "g". Does the accepted value fall within the
range of your values? If so, your experiment agrees with the accepted
value.
Questions to explore:
- What would the
value of "g" be if one were to toss the picket fence up through
the photo gate.?
Modified from "Physics with Computers Using logger Pro" by K Appel, et. al.
Vernier Software